Excessive Bullish sentiment has been shaken out of the market.
Price momentum oscillators, oversold in late July, have been mostly
rising since.
Volatility has settled down, and market conditions appear to be
returning to normal.
On Friday, major stock price indices opened little changed, rose
steadily most of the day, and finished at their best levels of the
day by the close. On the NYSE, advancing stocks beat declining
stocks 3.4 to 1, and the volume of advancing stocks beat the volume
of declining stocks 5.3 to 1.
Big Drop in Bullishness for Investor Sentiment/Contrary Opinion:
According to the weekly Investors Intelligence newsletter
survey, the ratio of Bullish advisors to Bearish advisors plunged to
1.09 to 1 as of 8/22/07. This was way down from 2.99 to 1 on
7/26/07, which was the highest in nearly two years. As of 8/22/07,
there were 40.6% Bulls and 37.4% Bears.
Traders appear to be adapting to the developing credit situation,
which may or may not be as bad as feared. For the moment, at least,
fear and volatility appear to be settling down, and market
conditions appear to be returning to normal.
Reports of troubles in credit markets and hedge funds last week
raised fear to Bear Market levels. The VIX fear index touched 37.5
during the session on 8/16/07, a level last seen on 10/10/02, which
was the day the stock market made its Bear Market bottom.
The CBOE Equity Volume and Put/Call Ratio (http://www.cboe.com/data/PutCallRatio.aspx)
was 1.02 on 8/16/07, 1.05 on 8/15/07, and 1.08 on 8/14/07. This was
the highest level of Puts relative to Calls in more than three
years, since August 2004. Also, it was more than 4 standard
deviations above the one-year mean of 0.64. This means that the
Put/Call Ratio was at an extreme of Bearishness sentiment, which was
Bullish according to the Art of Contrary Thinking. (See my book,
page 167.)
Stocks became oversold during the recent month-long downside
shakeout. Price momentum oscillators (such as RSI 14, Stochastics
14, Plus DI Directional Movement 14, MACD Histogram, and CCI) hit
their most Bearish extreme lows from 7/24/07 to 7/31/07 and
demonstrated positive divergences since then by failing to confirm
lower lows in price.
This August, momentum oscillators held above July’s deeper oversold
readings on all price drops. Therefore, they have been showing
Bullish divergence as compared to major price indices, such as the
DJIA and S&P, which fell to new 5-month lows last week. Divergence
at turning points is a typical technical phenomenon. But, of course,
oversold readings and divergences come with no guarantees.
Spotlight on event stocks: Here is a stock screen I designed
to pick out potential “event” stocks, both Bullish and Bearish.
Sometimes, stocks with large changes in price and volume are
revealed to be deal stocks, sooner or later, or are the subject of
some other extraordinary events, positive or negative.
Bullish Stocks: Rising Price and Rising Volume
% Price Change, Symbol, Name
8.20% , DDS , DILLARD STK A
1.21% , IWV , LargeCap Blend Russell 3000, IWV
2.23% , EWQ , France Index, EWQ
1.68% , PWT , Growth SmallCap Dynamic PS, PWT
6.38% , GPS , GAP
5.09% , QLGC , QLOGIC
5.24% , TLAB , TELLABS
5.36% , WYNN , Wynn Resorts L
1.34% , VCR , Consumer D. VIPERs, VCR
1.78% , PEJ , Leisure & Entertainment, PEJ
5.50% , XMSR , XM Satellite R
3.71% , KR , KROGER
5.60% , DISH , EchoStar Communications Corporation
3.07% , CPB , CAMPBELL SOUP
1.28% , JKK , Growth SmallCap iS M, JKK
1.28% , IYC , Consumer Cyclical DJ, IYC
1.85% , ADRA , Asia 50 BLDRS, ADRA
2.01% , PXQ , Networking, PXQ
5.02% , NBR , NABORS
1.29% , EWN , Netherlands Index, EWN
2.77% , WFMI , Whole Foods Market Inc
1.14% , RPV , Value S&P 500, RPV
4.87% , BIIB , BIOGEN IDEC
4.42% , DYN , DYNEGY
2.27% , FEZ , Euro STOXX 50, FEZ
3.66% , MON , MONSANTO
0.98% , RPG , Growth S&P 500, RPG
2.20% , APOL , APOLLO GROUP
0.98% , RFV , Value MidCap S&P 400, RFV
1.62% , SUNW , SUN MICROSYS
2.34% , AN , AUTONATION
3.04% , EZA , South Africa Index, EZA
0.99% , IWW , Value LargeCap Russell 3000, IWW
1.54% , PWO , OTC Dynamic PS, PWO
5.56% , SANM , SANMINA
1.04% , IWC , Microcap Russell, IWC
1.14% , PWV , Value LargeCap Dynamic PS, PWV
3.90% , TBH , Telebras H, TBH
1.65% , PBG , PEPSI BOTTLING
1.32% , LLY , ELI LILLY
1.58% , EWL , Switzerland Index, EWL
0.79% , PEY , Dividend High Yield Equity PS, PEY
3.45% , BIG , BIG LOTS
2.11% , PPA , Aerospace & Defense, PPA
2.88% , TJX , TJX
1.45% , VIS , Industrials VIPERs, VIS
5.16% , ROST , Ross Stores Inc
0.79% , XBI , Biotech SPDR, XBI
3.08% , PTV , PACTIV
3.53% , PGJ , China LargeCap Growth G D H USX PS, PGJ
Bearish Stocks: Falling Price and Rising Volume
% Price Change, Symbol, Name
-11.76% , MRVL , MARVELL TECHNOLOGY
-1.63% , GTW , GATEWAY
-1.05% , ANDW , ANDREW
-1.31% , SH , Short 100% S&P 500, SH
-1.47% , HOG , HARLEY DAVIDSON
-1.89% , DISCA , Discovery Holding Co.
-0.73% , FPL , FPL GROUP INC
-1.20% , MYY , Short 100% MidCap 400, MYY
-0.47% , ADBE , ADOBE SYS
-0.36% , RFG , Growth MidCap S&P 400, RFG
-0.62% , CPWR , COMPUWARE
-0.90% , MU , MICRON TECH
-0.90% , CTB , COOPER TIRE
-0.34% , ADP , AUTOMATIC DATA
-0.65% , ETFC.O , E*TRADE FINANCIAL
-1.37% , MNST , MONSTER WORLDWID
-0.79% , TRB , TRIBUNE
-1.48% , CTSH , Cognizant Technology Solutions
-0.40% , MHP , MCGRAW HILL
-0.29% , MXIM , MAXIM INTEGRATED
-0.52% , ADI , ANALOG DEVICES
-0.38% , SOV , SOVEREIGN BANC
-0.70% , WWY , WM WRIGLEY JR
-0.13% , HON , HONEYWELL INTL
-0.37% , JNJ , JOHNSON&JOHNSON
-0.02% , BMET , BIOMET
Sectors: among the 9 major U.S. sectors, all 9 rose.
Major Sectors Ranked for the Day
% Price Change, Sector
2.34% Materials
2.14% Energy
2.01% Consumer Discretionary
1.42% Technology
0.82% Industrial
0.71% Consumer Staples
0.61% Health Care
0.61% Utilities
0.35% Financial
Looking beyond the daily fluctuation to the major trends (listed
in order of relative strength):
Energy (XLE) Bullish. Relative strength turned up on 8/7/07.
Longer term, XLE has been strong compared to the S&P since 3/12/03.
Overweight. Technology (XLK) Bullish. XLK has been in a correction since
its price peak on 7/19/07. Longer term, XLK has been relatively
strong compared to the S&P since its low on 7/24/06. Overweight. Industrial (XLI) Bullish. Outperformed since 8/17/07,
following a brief period of underperformance from 8/3/07 to 8/17/07.
Longer term, XLI has been relatively strong compared to the S&P
since 8/9/06. Overweight. Materials (XLB) Improving. Outperformed since 8/17/07.
Relative strength trending higher since 9/27/2000. Overweight. Utilities (XLU) Neutral. This defensive sector turned up and
outperformed from 7/30/07 to 8/9/07 but has underperformed since
8/9/07. Market weight. Consumer Staples (XLP) Bearish. This defensive sector’s
relative strength made a new 4-month high on 8/15/07 but has
underperformed since. Underweight. Health Care (XLV) Bearish. Short-term, this defensive
sector’s relative strength made a new 7-week high on 8/15/07 but has
fallen sharply since. Longer term, relative strength made a new
5-year low on 7/19/07, thereby confirming a major downtrend.
Underweight. Consumer Discretionary (XLY) Bearish. Price hit a new
10-month low on 8/16/07. Relative strength made a new 11-month low
on 8/17/07. Underweight. Financial (XLF) Bearish. Relative strength made a new 6-year
low on 8/3/07, turned up for two weeks, now is in a falling trend
again. Major trends are down. Underweight.
Foreign stocks outperformed each of the past 3 days. The
short-term, July-August market shakeout hit global markets harder
than the U.S. market. But now volatility appears to be working for
the upside. The EFA (the EAFE, international developed country stock
markets, ex the U.S. and Canada) has substantially outperformed long
term, since the Bull market started in 2002, and the secular trend
still may be Bullish.
NASDAQ relative strength turned up. NASDAQ has underperformed
since 8/9/07, but it has outperformed since 5/17/07. It could be in
a temporary short-term correction of a larger uptrend. Longer term,
NASDAQ has outperformed for more than a year, since 8/8/06.
Growth outperformed Value since 8/20/07. Also, Growth
outperformed Value since 5/16/07. It could be a trend.
Small Caps have underperformed Large Caps since 4/19/06. I
would give this trend respect.
Crude Oil prices closed above their August downtrend line.
The short-term correction since the high on 8/1/07 may or may not be
over, but the longer-term trend still appears Bullish: the U.S. OIL
FUND ETF (AMEX: USO) remains in its uptrend since its shakeout low
at 42.56 on 1/18/07.
Energy stocks outperformed the USO since 8/3/07 but
underperformed since 5/30/07. Longer term, since 3/12/03, the
stocks in the Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLE) have significantly
outperformed crude oil as a commodity, as well as the S&P 500. So,
the Relative Strength major trend is Bullish for the energy stocks.
Gold rose but underperformed the SPY again, and since 8/15/07.
Longer term, StreetTRACKS Gold Trust ETF (NYSE: GLD) has
underperformed the S&P since the GLD top on 5/12/06.
Silver has substantially underperformed Gold since 6/5/07.
Longer term, iShares Silver Trust (AMEX: SLV) broke down to a new
6-month low on 6/26/07 and underperformed GLD since 12/7/06. So, the
main trend is relatively Bearish.
The Gold Miners Index (XAU) sharply underperformed Gold since
7/19/07. XAU also underperformed Gold since 1/31/06. In fact,
Gold mining stocks have substantially underperformed both Gold and
the S&P 500 for more than 20 years.
Inflation expectations are in a downtrend. The trend has been
falling since 6/22/07. The ratio of the price of bond TIPS to
10-year U.S. Treasury Notes indicates declining inflation
expectations.
U.S. Treasury Bond prices appear to be consolidating after their
low on 6/12/07. But since the price peak at 97.66 on 6/16/03,
the long-term trend appears Bearish for iShares Lehman 20+ Year U.S.
Treasury Bond ETF (AMEX: TLT).
U.S. dollar fell steeply, breaking below the 61.8% retracement
level of its short-term bounce up off the low on 8/6/0. That low
was a new 15-year price low, and it confirmed the major trend as
Bearish.
Daily Rankings of Major Global Markets, Ranked from Strongest to
Weakest of the Day:
3.81% Brazil
3.09% Sweden
3.04% Singapore
2.63% Belgium
2.40% Gold Mining
2.34% Materials
2.32% Italy
2.31% Oil
2.26% Hong Kong
2.23% France
2.22% Austria
2.19% Oil Services
2.14% Energy
2.14% Mexico
2.09% South Korea
2.01% Consumer Discretionary
1.97% Retailers
1.89% Commodity Related
1.87% Spain
1.87% Taiwan
1.84% Disk Drives
1.80% Network
1.73% Hardware
1.68% Computer Tech
1.62% Natural Gas
1.61% Germany
1.58% Switzerland
1.57% Australia
1.53% Nasdaq 100
1.49% United Kingdom
1.48% AMEX Composite
1.44% S&P Small Caps
1.44% Paper
1.42% Technology
1.41% S&P Mid Caps
1.40% Chemicals
1.38% Nasdaq Composite
1.35% NYSE Composite
1.35% Russell 2000
1.29% Netherlands
1.25% Airlines
1.20% Broker Dealers
1.19% Russell 3000
1.19% Wilshire 5000
1.17% Russell 1000
1.17% Internet
1.15% S&P 500
1.13% Dow Transports
1.12% S&P 100
1.11% DOT
1.08% Dow Industrial
1.08% Malaysia
1.05% Australian Dollar
1.01% Hospitals
1.00% Dow Composite
0.98% Canada
0.87% Drugs
0.86% Health Care Products
0.82% Industrial
0.81% Insurance
0.81% Euro Index
0.76% Biotechs
0.74% Health Care
0.71% Consumer Staples
0.68% Value Line
0.63% Dow Utilities
0.61% Health Care
0.61% Utilities
0.59% Semiconductors
0.53% Banks
0.50% Japan
0.44% British Pound
0.43% Swiss Franc
0.35% Financial
0.25% 30Y T-Bond
0.18% Canadian Dollar
0.02% Japanese Yen
-0.14% REITs
-0.55% US Dollar Index
To sum up the current position of the U.S. stock market:
Looking beyond the recent short-term downside shakeout, longer term,
the U.S. stock market has shown impressive Bullish resilience from
the major low on 10/10/02 to the new all-time highs on 7/19/07.
Stock prices have been buoyed by abundant global liquidly (following
years of fiscal stimulation, rapid money supply growth, and rising
corporate profits), M&A, and earnings comparisons above
expectations.
Investors might perceive anything that threatens to end abundant
global liquidly, M&A, leveraged buyouts, corporate stock buybacks,
and the net balance of positive earnings surprises as threats to the
popular Bullish scenario.
Stocks generally are fully valued to over priced by long-term
historical standards. Although that alone does not mean that stocks
cannot continue to trend higher (as they have the great majority of
the time since 2003) nevertheless, it is good to remember that “no
tree grows to the sky.” The cyclical nature of stock prices never
really changes, although the turning points are not always easy to
predict.
Best Wishes,
Robert W. Colby is managing
director of Colby Research in New York and the author of The
Encyclopedia of Technical Market Indicators, Second Edition.
Click here for full bio >>
ADVERTISING
Trading
Marketplace
FREE
OFFER
FREE
Weekly newsletter for active traders
and investors trading Forex, Stocks and Futures.